·专访中国公厕品牌专家宿青平 “请给孩子们修厕所!
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 | ? ??? 2018? 11? 6?? ????? 2018? 11? 15?? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. |
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?? ??: ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????. ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ????.
????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ????:
- ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ?(IP ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??);
- ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?;
- ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?; ??
- ??? ?? ???? ?.
??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???:
??? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????:
- ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
??
????? ???(?? "???")? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ??, "???" ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ????. ? "??? ??? ?? ?? ??" (?? "??")? ?? ??? ???? ???.
- ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????.
- ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
- ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???. ???
- ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???, ??? ? ??? ??? ? ???, ??? ??·???? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? (“??? ??? ??”)?? ?????. ???:
- ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ?? (??? ??? ??) ?? ??? ??? ?? (?? ?? VRTS ??? ???)? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ???;
- ???? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? (?? ?? ???? ??); ??
- ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???.
??? ???, ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? VRTS ???, ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ?? ????. ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ???? ????. ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
Exceptions. The Wikimedia Foundation may, at its sole discretion, provide Nonpublic Personal Data to groups of community members who are not covered by this Policy and to groups of Designated Community Members under terms outside of this Policy (“exceptions”). Such exceptions must be reviewed by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Legal department; approved exceptions are listed publicly. In individual cases, "exemptions" may be granted to users who would otherwise be unable to be granted NDA status due to user age or known domicile in a jurisdiction that blocks access to Wikimedia projects. Such individual exemptions must also be reviewed by the Legal department, but approved exemptions are not listed publicly in consideration of community member privacy.
??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? (?? "???")? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????.
(a)????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???, ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???.
- ??? 18? ??? ? (??? ?? ? ???? 16? ????? ???) ??
- ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???.
(b) ???, ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.
- ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???;
- ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???;
- ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? (??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????)? ???? ???;
- ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???.
(c) ???. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???.
- ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???;
- ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???;
- ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???;
- ??, ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???;
- ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???; ???
- ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?3??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.
(d) ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????.
(e) ?? ??. ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? (i) ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? (ii) ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? (? ?? ??? ????) 90? ?? (a) - (c)? ??? ???? ???. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.
?? ?? (a) - (c) ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ????.
??? ??? ?? ? ??
?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? - ?? ??? ????, ?? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ????, ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ?????, ? ? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ????. ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?3??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ?????.
(a) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?, ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ???. ?????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???.
(b) ??? ??? ??. ???? ???? ???? ????? ???, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?3??? ???? ???. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ????:
- (i) ?? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ?;
- (ii) ??? ???, ?????, ?3?? ?? IP ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?;
- (iii) ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ???;
- (iv) ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????;
- (vi) ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???; ??? ? ????.
- (vi) when authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation's Legal Department through an exception to this Policy.
??? ??? ???? ??? (ii) ?? (iv)? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ??, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? 10?(??? ??) ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? check-disclosure? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????.
?wikimedia.org
??? ???? ??? ??? (iii)? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? check-disclosure? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???. ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?wikimedia.orgemergency? ?? ???? ??????.
?wikimedia.org
? ?? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ??(?, ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??) ?? ?3?? legal? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???.
?wikimedia.org
Violations
Complaints about infringements of this Policy may be submitted to the Ombuds Commission. Breaches may result in conduct warnings or removal of advanced rights. Consistent with the Office Actions Policy, the Foundation may take such actions with or without recommendation from the Ombuds Commission, but barring extraordinary circumstances the Foundation will generally defer to appropriate community governance mechanisms for enforcement rather than take direct action.
Complaints about inappropriate actions taken under an exception to this Policy should be evaluated by the appropriate community governance mechanisms. Complaints may also be referred to the Foundation for review under the Office Actions Policy. If a complaint concerns the Privacy Policy's relevant section, then the Ombuds Commission may also review.
Complaints about Designated Community Members infringing confidentiality obligations or expectations that exist outside of this Policy and its exceptions should be evaluated by the appropriate community governance mechanisms. While the Foundation may not be a party to those confidentiality agreements or expectations, major breaches of community trust may result in loss of the Foundation's trust through application of the Office Actions Policy.
